1. ought to应当，应该
2. keep up with跟上，赶上
3. plenty of许多，大量的（作定语）
4. in plenty许多，丰富（作状语）
5. make a choice做出选择
6. now and then偶尔，时而
7. prepare a dish做一道菜
8. a balance diet均衡饮食
9. be/go on diet在节食
no longer不再
10. be based on/upon以…为基础
take medicine吃药
11. be harmful to对…有害
12. offer advise about/on提…的建议
13. lose weight减肥
14. cut …into pieces把…切碎
15. gain weight=put on weight增肥
16. make up for补偿
17. get along with和…相处
18. put up with忍受
19. go for sb对某人也一样
20. in large amount大批地
21. be short of=be lacking of 缺乏，缺少
22. do up one’s hair做发型
23. refer to查阅，提到
24. settle down定下心来，安家落户
25. settle up付清，结账
26. settle for勉强同意，接受
27. settle in（使）习惯（环境等）
28. settle on定居（短暂停留）
of high/good quality高质量的
29. sign an agreement with…与…达成协
30. in relation to与…有关的
31. but for要不是
32. thanks to由于，幸亏
33. apart from除…之外
34. hand down传下来
35. and so on等等
36. in ancient time在古代
37. go against违背
38. guide to（介词）指导
39. of (no) effect（无）效
40. take effect生效，奏效
41. bring/carry…into/to effect实施
42. come/go into effect开始实施
43. depend on/upon依靠
44. That/It (all) depends.这很难说。
i. stand for代表
45. in condition身体好
46. out of condition身体不好
47. on condition that….如果，条件是
48. in/under favorable conditions在有利形势下
49. bring in引进，赚钱
a) year after year年复一年
50. Point out指出
51. make use of利用
52. tongue twister绕口令
a) be on good terms (with sb.)关系好
53. drive off开走，击退
54. look on…as把…看作…
55. Ahead of更前，更早
56. give sb a hand给某人帮助
57. Get through通过，到达
58. tear down拆毁
59. Hold up举起
60. Intend to do sth打算做某事
61. Intend to have done本想做（而没能做）
62. Intend…for…=be intended for…供……用
63. Dress up打扮，装饰
. in one’s opinion依某人之见
65. Play a trick on sb开某人玩笑
66. take in收容，理解，包含，欺骗
67. Be determined to do sth下决心做……
68. Gift money压岁钱
69. fire works鞭炮
70. Save money存钱
71. ask for a day off请一天假
72. Happen to meet碰巧遇见
73. be jealous of sb嫉妒某人
74. Believe in信仰
75. dress up as装扮成，打扮成
76. Do crime犯罪
77. light up照亮
78. Do honor to sb=do sb honor礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意
79. On purpose=by accident故意地
80. care for喜欢，照顾
81. Make fool of愚弄
82. in other words换句话说
83. hope for对…希望
84. seek after追求
85. A similar to B A和B相似
86. take on呈现
87. Or else或者
88. personal affair隐私
. Date back to =date from始于，追溯到
90. Appreciate good food欣赏美味
91. suit…to…使…适合于…
92. Be suit to/for适合于…
93. In all direction朝四面八方
94. in …direction=in direction of朝…的方向
95. under the direction of在…的指导下
96. Follow one’s directions遵照某人的指示
97. Be angry with sb for sth…因…生某人的气
98. be likely to很有可能
99. make fun of取笑
100. No laughing matter不是闹着玩的
101. exist…in 存在于…
102. Get into contact with sb与某人取得联系
103. Make contact with sb与某人联络
104. (be) in contact with 与…有交往
105. lose/break contact with与……失去联系
106. go ahead 前进
107. be crazy about对…着迷
108. go into details细说
109. in detail详细地
110. focus…on…把…集中于…
111. occur to sb使某人突然想到
112. fell down感到闷闷不乐
113. in a hurry匆忙地
114. accept …as认为…是…
i. bring on引发
115. make oneself done使…被…
116. make conversation交谈
117. have/hold a conversation with与……交谈
118. be in conversation with与…谈话中
119. divide…into..把…分成…
120. ivide between/among…把…分给…
121. achieve success获得成功
122. an injured look一副受冤的表情
123. call on 拜访（某人）
a) call at拜访（某地）
124. bring back拿回来，使恢复
125. day and night日日夜夜地
126. pay off还清
127. at most 至多
128. a number of许多
129. a great deal of许多
i. pick out挑出，辨别出
130. test on在…做实验
131. be continued 未完待续
132. pay back偿还，报复
133. sth of good/poor quality质量好的…
134. would rather宁愿
135. after all毕竟
136. be well worth 很值得
137. without luck运气不好
138. in the hope of doing…抱着…的希望
139. bring about引起，导致
140. bring up哺育
141. belong to sb/sth属于…
142. without limit无限地
143. run/take a risk冒险
144. limit…to …把…在…
a) at risk处于危险中
145. at any risk不顾一切
146. at the risk of冒着…的危险
147. to one’s sorrow使…悲伤的是
148. than usual 比平常…
149. badly off贫穷的
150. bear/take one’s share of…负担…的部分
补充回答： 151. keep…at harm’s length保持…的距离
152. a total failure一个彻底的失败者
153. save the situation收拾局面
154. trade in以交方式购入
155. trade with从事贸易
156. be popular with受…的欢迎
157. culture of mind and body身心修养
158. (be)of (no) use有（无）用
159. put…to use利用
160. to one’s knowledge 据某人所知
161. express oneself表达自己的意思
162. tell…from…把…和…分开
163. means of transport交通方式
1. together with=as well as也
165. against to the wall靠着墙
166. without a sound悄无声息地
167. pull out把…拉上来
168. not later than不迟于
169. get close to接近…
170. just as 恰如
171. without turning a hair毫不畏惧
172. in disorder混乱
173. be familiar with 熟悉
174. rushed off one’s feet忙于工作
175. at work忙于工作
176. n the go奔波
177. go through with 完成
178. at one go一口气
179. miss one’s turn 错过
180. be devoted to sb喜欢某人
181. to…degree 达到…程度
182. succeed in doing sth成功的做了某事
183. do about处理 应付
184. clear away清除打扫
185. go out熄灭
186. push open推开
187. be up to sb 由某人决定
188. tire out筋疲力尽
1. not a bit = not at all一点也不
190. there is no doubt毫无疑问
191. be willing to do = like to do愿意
192. a number of 若干 ，一些
193. the rule of conduct行为准则
194. charge a pipe给烟斗塞烟
195. be charged with充满……
196. tear at sth撕扯……
197. fasten…to…把…拴在…上
198. explain sth to sb = explain to sb sth向某人解释某事
199. fasten one’s eyes to sb眼睛盯着某人
200. in tears哭泣，掉泪
201. end in a tie以平局结束
202. in your own words用你自己的话
203. come into use开始使用
204. can’t help doing忍不住
205. stop…from doing阻止
206. leave sth done 让……做……
207. by choice 出于选择
208. for choice要选就选
209. ask after sb问候某人
210. give away赠出，让出
211. set the scene为某事做准备
212. full dress盛装
213. a pieces of jewellery一件珠宝
214. look about/around 警戒
215. look on旁观
216. look through浏览
217. look up to尊敬
218. act for代理
219. act on/upon对……起作用
220. know of听说过
221. by chance偶然地
222. by mistake由于疏忽
223. be in use在使用中
224. make a great discovery完成一项重大任务
225. bring…to use= put …to use加以利用
226. call sb names谩骂某人
227. in the name of以……的名字
228. in change主管
229. free of change免费
230. at one’s own change自费
231. out of control失去控制
232. be particular about对…挑剔
a) knock over撞翻
233. lay down one’s life献出生命
234. a man of name知名人士
235. turn in归还，交上
236. carry on research进行研究
237. take up research开始研究
238. act against违反
239. speak against发表抨击
240. little by little逐渐地
241. out of date这时的
242. up to date最新式的
243. to date 到目前为止
put a date to sth注明日期
244. set/fix the date确定日期
245. keep a date赴约
246. go off 出发，爆发（机器等停止）
247. go into详细调查
248. go by 走过，……流逝
249. go beyond超越
250. go about 四处走走，开始
251. around the corner即将来临，在拐角处
252. die down平息
253. come to terms with甘心忍受
254. what else而且
255. be about to即将开始
256. at the top of one’s voice大声地
257. self rescue自救
258. be mean with对…吝啬
259. take shelter躲避
260. work with sb对……起作用
261. smell of闻出……的味道
262. break up弄碎
263. hold up阻滞
2. a threatening letter恐吓信
265. somehow or other设法，想办法
266. admire sb as…钦佩某人是…
267. admire sb for sth 钦佩某人的…
268. admire oneself in the mirror照镜子
269. rise/come to fame 成名
270. opposite to 在…对面
271. to one’s regret 使某人遗憾的是
272. be surrounded with/by被…围绕
273. get/gain/take possession of占有，占领
274. make up组成，构成，凑足
275. turn to转向，求助于
276. go sailing 驾船航行
277. go camping宿营
278. come into one’s possession被某人占有
279. in one’s possession=in the possession of sb被某人据有
280. (be) in possession of持有，拥有
281. 零 散 记 忆
282. only+介词短语(方式状语)+倒装句
283. e.g.: Only in this way will we be ready for the…
284. the only/just/very/first + n.+ that(who)+定从
285. 当n.为物时只用that,当n.为人时只用who。
286. be of + 抽象名词，表“具有……”
287. begin to do 和begin doing
a) 一般情况下意思相同，但 1）begin为现在进行时时；
288. 2）当begin后为think,realise等类词时，只用to do。
2. Make it (F.O) +adj+to do sth.
290. To,on,in 在表方位时：
a) on表接壤 2）in在范围之内 3）to不接壤
291. 7、hope: 1)+that-clause 2)+to do 3)+for sth
292. a/the way (that) +定语从句
293. to do 和v-ing 做主语和宾语：
294. to do一次性和具体性；v-ing表经常性延续性
295. so…that… “如此…以致于…”引导结果状从句。
296. So…部分放在句首时，句子要倒装
297. 比较：so…that…和such…that…的句型构成
a) so+adj./adv.+that… such+a(n)+adj.+n.+that…
b) such+adj.+U.C.N.+that…
298. such+n.(pl.)+that…
299. with+宾+宾补（形容词、介词短语、副词、分词、不定式），在句中状语或定语
300. 12、a great many+n.(pl.),当此名词前有限定词如the ,these,those等，则用a great many of
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